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119 hjres 102

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the Senate is made more representative by adding twelve Senators to be elected using a national popular vote, and providing for twelve Electors at-large for President and Vice-President, who shall cast their ballots for the respective winners of the national popular vote.

House Joint ResolutionIntroduced / Referred

Action Progress

Current: Introduced / Referred

  1. 1Introduced / Referred
  2. 2Committee
  3. 3Discharge
  4. 4Calendar
  5. 5Floor
  6. 6Resolving Differences
  7. 7President
  8. 8Becomes Law / Vetoed

Latest action

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Full Text

Text API

Introduced in House

2025-06-25

Raw JSON

{
  "type": "HJRES",
  "title": "Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the Senate is made more representative by adding twelve Senators to be elected using a national popular vote, and providing for twelve Electors at-large for President and Vice-President, who shall cast their ballots for the respective winners of the national popular vote.",
  "number": "102",
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      "party": "D",
      "state": "IL",
      "district": 6,
      "fullName": "Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]",
      "lastName": "Casten",
      "firstName": "Sean",
      "bioguideId": "C001117",
      "isByRequest": "N"
    }
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    "count": 1
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  "policyArea": {
    "name": "Government Operations and Politics"
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  "updateDate": "2025-08-01T15:58:44Z",
  "latestAction": {
    "text": "Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.",
    "actionDate": "2025-06-25"
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  "originChamber": "House",
  "introducedDate": "2025-06-25",
  "legislationUrl": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/102",
  "originChamberCode": "H",
  "updateDateIncludingText": "2025-08-01T15:58:44Z",
  "constitutionalAuthorityStatementText": "<pre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 109 (Wednesday, June 25, 2025)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href=\"https://www.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov</a>]\nBy Mr. CASTEN:\nH.J. Res. 102.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nClause 18 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the Constitution\n[Page H2971]\n</pre>"
}